\u4e00\u822c\u88fd\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\uff08EC\uff092001\/95 General Product Safety Directive: GPSD\uff09\u304c\u30012023\u5e745\u670823\u65e5\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u88fd\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u898f\u5247\uff08(EU)2023\/988 General Product Safety Regulation: \uff1aGPSR\uff09\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u544a\u793a\u304c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6307\u4ee4\u304b\u3089\u898f\u5247\u3078\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u3078\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u306eEU\u306e\u898f\u5236\u306e\u6f6e\u6d41\u304c\u898b\u3048\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8907\u6570\u56de\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u3054\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c1\u56de\uff1a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u5f37\u5316\u306e\u52d5\u5411 GPSR\u306e\u524d\u6587\u306b\u898b\u308b\u672c\u8cea\uff08\u305d\u306e\uff11\uff09
\n\u7b2c2\u56de\uff1aGPSR\u306e\u524d\u6587\u306b\u898b\u308b\u672c\u8cea\uff08\u305d\u306e2\uff09GPSR\u306e\u898f\u5236\u6761\u9805
\n\u7b2c3\u56de\uff1aRAPEX\uff08Safety\u3000Gate\uff09\u3068RAFSS<\/p>\n
\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u306f\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u7523\u696d\u4fdd\u8b77\u80b2\u6210\u3068\u5171\u306b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u3068\u62e1\u5927\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u8ca9\u58f2\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u3067\u30b5\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u56fd\u5883\u304c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u898f\u5236\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u6f6e\u6d41\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3001\u5148\u99c6\u7684\u306a\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308bEU\u3067\u306f\uff64\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u304c\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u300c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u5f37\u5316\u3068\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u30a2\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u300d\uff08*1\uff09\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u3001EU\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u306e\u65bd\u884c\u306b\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u56fd\u5883\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u306e\u8cb7\u3044\u7269\u6642\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u516c\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u8005\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\uff08*2\uff09\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\u5bfe\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u898f\u5247((EU)2017\/2394) \uff08*3\uff09\u304c\u898f\u5247\uff08EC\uff092006\/2004\u306e\u6539\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u30662017\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5\u306b\u5b98\u5831\uff08Official Journal of the European Union\uff09\u3067\u544a\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3002\u898f\u5247(EU)2017\/2394\u3067\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u5883\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u8ca9\u58f2\u304b\u3089\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u304c\u5f37\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u6628\u4eca\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u8ca9\u58f2\u3067\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u9078\u629e\u3092\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30b9\u201cdark patterns\u201d\u3092\u201d sweeps\u201d\uff08*4\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u201dsweeps\u201d\u306f\u30012\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u52d5\u4f5c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
i:\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5e02\u5834\u3067\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6cd5\u306e\u9055\u53cd\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0
\nii:\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f53\u5c40\u304c\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u662f\u6b63\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u8b1b\u3058\u308b\u3088\u3046\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u57f7\u884c<\/p>\n
\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u62e1\u5927\uff89\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u9762\u3067\u3082\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u5f37\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
(i)\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u4fee\u7406\u6a29
\n\u96fb\u5b50\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u306e\u30a8\u30b3\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u8981\u4ef6\uff08\u898f\u5247 (EU) 2019\/2021\uff09\uff08*5\uff09\u3067ANNEX II\uff08Ecodesign requirements\uff09\u306e5\u9805\uff08 \u4fee\u7406\u3068\u518d\u5229\u7528\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\uff09\u3067\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u3001\u8f38\u5165\u696d\u8005\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8a8d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u7406\u5e97\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u306e\u4fee\u7406\u696d\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u96fb\u6e90\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u6a5f\u5668\u3092\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30cd\u30af\u30bf\u7b49\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304b\u3089\u6700\u4f4e7\u5e74\u9593\u4e88\u5099\u90e8\u54c1\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u8ab2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
(ii)\u80a5\u6599\u306eCE\u30de\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0
\n\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u6307\u4ee4\u5bfe\u8c61\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u3001\u7279\u306b\u5e02\u5834\u76e3\u8996\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u898f\u5247\u306e\u63a1\u629e\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30ac\u30a4\u30c92022\u7248\uff08*6\uff09\u3067\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u88fd\u54c1\u306b\u300c\u80a5\u6599(EU) 2019\/1009\u300d\u3068\u300c\u30c9\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\uff08(EU) 2019\/945\uff09\u300d\u304c\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\u30c9\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3067\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u80a5\u6599\u306f\u6238\u60d1\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u80cc\u666f\u306f\u30012019 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 2024 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e EU \u306e\u512a\u5148\u4e8b\u9805\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u98df\u54c1\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u300cFarm to Fork(\u8fb2\u5834\u304b\u3089\u98df\u5353\u307e\u3067\u6226\u7565 \u300d\uff08*7)\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002CE\u30de\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u690d\u7269\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u306a\u3069\u306e\u516c\u5171\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u9ad8\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u300d\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u8a72\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u306e\u601d\u3044\u306f\u6b8b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08iii\uff09\u98df\u306e\u5b89\u5168
\n\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u3067\u306f\u98df\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u304c\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u3001\u300c\u52a0\u5de5\u6e08\u307f\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u52a0\u5de5\u6e08\u307f\u3001\u672a\u52a0\u5de5\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u554f\u308f\u305a\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u6442\u53d6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306b\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u307e\u305f\u306f\u88fd\u54c1\u300d\u3092\u98df\u54c1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u98f2\u6599\u3001\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30a4\u30f3\u30ac\u30e0\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u88fd\u9020\u3001\u6e96\u5099\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u51e6\u7406\u4e2d\u306b\u98df\u54c1\u306b\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u6c34\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u542b\u3081\u3066\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u898f\u5247\uff08(EC) 178\/2002\uff09\uff08*8\uff09\u3067\u898f\u5236\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u98df\u54c1\u898f\u5247\u306b\u3088\u308aEU\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08Food Safety Authority\uff09\u3068\u3001EU\u98df\u54c1\u30fb\u98fc\u6599\u7dca\u6025\u8b66\u544a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff08Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed \uff1aRAFSS\uff09\u304c\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nRASFF\u306f\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u5f53\u5c40\u304c\u98df\u54c1\u3084\u98fc\u6599\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u5065\u5eb7\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u4ea4\u63db\u3057\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8fc5\u901f\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nRASFF\u306fRAPEX\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u98df\u54c1\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u4f1d\u9054\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u901a\u77e5\u3055\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u201cRASFF Window\u201d\uff08*9\uff09\u3067\u691c\u7d22\u3067\u304d\u3001\u201cCONSUMERS PORTAL\u201d\uff08*10\uff09\u3067\u56fd\u5225\u306e\u901a\u77e5\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
(iv\uff09GPSR\uff08\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\uff09
\n\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u5f37\u5316\u306e\u6f6e\u6d41\u3067\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u88fd\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\uff08EC\uff092001\/95 General Product Safety Directive: GPSD\uff09\uff08*11\uff09\u304c\u30012023\u5e745\u670823\u65e5\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u88fd\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u898f\u5247\uff08(EU)2023\/988 General Product Safety Regulation: \uff1aGPSR\uff09\uff08*12\uff09\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u544a\u793a\u304c\u3055\u308c\u30012024\u5e7412\u670813\u65e5\u306b\u767a\u52b9\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u6cd5\u306eGPSR\u5bfe\u8c61\u88fd\u54c1\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5185\u90e8\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u5206\u6790\u300d\u3068 \u300c\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u8cc7\u6599\u300d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u304c\u5f37\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u98df\u54c1\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5411\u3051\u88fd\u54c1\u306f\u3001GPSR\u304c\u5e83\u304f\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6307\u4ee4\u304b\u3089\u898f\u5247\u3078\u6539\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u3001\u7559\u610f\u3059\u3079\u304d\u4e8b\u9805\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002GPSR\u306f\u524d\u6587\u304c108\u6587\u7bc0\u3001\u6761\u9805\u304c52\u6761\u30011\u3064\u306e\u9644\u5c5e\u66f8\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002GPSR\u306e\u4e3b\u65e8\u304c\u524d\u6587\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002GPSR\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u6761\u9805\u89e3\u8aac\u306e\u524d\u306b\u524d\u6587\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u306f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u57df\u5185\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u9054\u6210\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u3067\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u306e\u7121\u3044\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u304c\u884c\u306a\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002GPSR\u306f\u3001\u898f\u5247\u3068\u306a\u308a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5dee\u7570\u306a\u304f\u5e73\u6e96\u5316\u57fa\u6e96\u3067\u904b\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u306a\u304a\u3001\u524d\u6587\u7b2c19\u6587\u7bc0\u3067\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5065\u5eb7\u300d\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5358\u306b\u75c5\u6c17\u3084\u865a\u5f31\u304c\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300d\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u898f\u5247\u306f\u3001\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u79fb\u884c\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u3092\u6b8b\u3055\u306a\u3044\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u8ab2\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9069\u5207\u306a\u6cd5\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6307\u4ee4\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u898f\u5247\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001EU\u8abf\u548c\u6cd5\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u5185\u306b\u3042\u308b\u88fd\u54c1\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5e02\u5834\u76e3\u8996\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3068\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u9054\u6210\u304c\u3088\u308a\u826f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6cd5\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3082\u898f\u5247\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u898f\u5247\uff08EU\uff092019\/1020 \uff1a\u898f\u5247\uff08EC\uff09765\/2008\u306e\u6539\u5b9a\u898f\u5247\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u524d\u6587 \u7b2c\uff13\u6587\u7bc0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
GPSR\u306f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u591a\u9762\u3067\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u304c\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u898f\u5247\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001EU\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6761\u7d04\uff08the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union \uff1aTFEU\uff09\uff08*13\uff09\u7b2c169\u6761\u306b\u8a18\u3059\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u9054\u6210\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u3073\u5b89\u5168\u4e26\u3073\u306b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3059\u308b\u88fd\u54c1\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u524d\u6587\u7b2c4\u6587\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u672c\u898f\u5247\u306f\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u53ca\u3073\u305d\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u3092\u3001EU\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3001EU\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6a29\u5229\u61b2\u7ae0(\u300c\u61b2\u7ae0\u300d)\u306b\u63b2\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5371\u967a\u306a\u88fd\u54c1\u306f\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3084\u5e02\u6c11\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u3001\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u3001\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u306a\u3069\u3001\u6700\u3082\u5f31\u3044\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306f\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u88fd\u54c1\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u884c\u4f7f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5341\u5206\u306a\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u672c\u898f\u5247\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5341\u5206\u306a\u624b\u6bb5\u53ca\u3073\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u524d\u6587\u7b2c5\u6587\u7bc0\uff09\u3002
\n\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u307e\u305f\u306f\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u9762\u3092\u6271\u3063\u305f\u3001\u5206\u91ce\u5225\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u6cd5\u306e\u7b56\u5b9a\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u307e\u305f\u306f\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u88fd\u54c1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001EU\u6cd5\u3092\u63a1\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001TFEU\u7b2c114\u6761\u53ca\u3073\u7b2c169\u6761\u3067\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u7279\u306b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u3073\u5b89\u5168\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u53c8\u306f\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u5225\u306eEU\u8abf\u548c\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u3001\u898f\u5b9a\u3092\u88dc\u5b8c\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7acb\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5225\u9014\u78ba\u4fdd\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u306e\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u7acb\u6cd5\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u524d\u6587\u7b2c6\u6587\u7bc0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
TFEU\u7b2c114\u6761\uff08\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u6cd5\u306e\u5e73\u6e96\u5316)\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u610f\u8a33\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u6761\u7d04\u3067\u4ed6\u306b\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3092\u9664\u304d\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306f\u3001TFEU\u7b2c26\u6761\uff08\u7269\u30fb\u4eba\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u53ca\u3073\u8cc7\u672c\u306e\u57df\u5185\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u52d5\uff09\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002
\nEU\u8b70\u4f1a\u3068\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u7acb\u6cd5\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u793e\u4f1a\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306b\u76f8\u8ac7\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u57df\u5185\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u3068\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5404\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u3067\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u898f\u5247\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u884c\u653f\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u8fd1\u4f3c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u63a1\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u7b2c1\u9805\u306f\u3001\u7a0e\u5236\u898f\u5b9a\u3001\u4eba\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u79fb\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3001\u96c7\u7528\u8005\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3068\u5229\u76ca\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306f\u9069\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u7b2c1\u9805\u3067\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u63d0\u6848\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u7279\u306b\u8003\u616e\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u4fdd\u8b77\u6c34\u6e96\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u5185\u3067\u3001EU\u8b70\u4f1a\u3068\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3082\u3053\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u52aa\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003
\nTFEU\u3000\u7b2c169\u6761\uff08\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u610f\u8a33\uff09\u3002
\n\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3057\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001EU\u306f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u60c5\u5831\u63d0\u4f9b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u5316\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u63a8\u9032\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001EU\u306f\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u5b8c\u6210\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u6cd5\u898f\u5236\u306e\u5e73\u6e96\u5316\uff08\u7b2c114\u6761\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u3068\u308b\u304c\u3001\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u8ffd\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u304c\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u3088\u308a\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u4fdd\u8b77\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7d19\u6570\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u904e\u304e\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6b21\u56de\u3067GPSR\u306e\u524d\u6587\u306b\u898b\u308b\u672c\u8cea\uff08\u305d\u306e2\uff09\u53ca\u3073GPSR\u306e\u898f\u5236\u6761\u9805\u3092\u3054\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n*1\uff1a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u5f37\u5316\u3068\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u30a2\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0
\nhttps:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/api\/files\/document\/print\/en\/ip_20_2069\/IP_20_2069_EN.pdf<\/a>
\n*2\uff1a\u516c\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u8005\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af
\nhttps:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/live-work-travel-eu\/consumer-rights-and-complaints\/enforcement-consumer-protection\/consumer-protection-cooperation-network_en<\/a>
\n*3\uff1a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u898f\u5247((EU)2017\/2394)
\nhttps:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A02017R2394-20220101<\/a>
\n*4\uff1asweeps
\nhttps:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/live-work-travel-eu\/consumer-rights-and-complaints\/enforcement-consumer-protection\/sweeps_en<\/a>
\n*5\uff1a\u898f\u5247 (EU) 2019\/2021
\nhttps:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A02019R2021-20210501<\/a>
\n*6\uff1a\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30ac\u30a4\u30c92022\u7248
\nhttps:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=uriserv%3AOJ.C_.2022.247.01.0001.01.ENG&toc=OJ%3AC%3A2022%3A247%3ATOC<\/a>
\n*7\uff1aFarm to Fork(\u8fb2\u5834\u304b\u3089\u98df\u5353\u307e\u3067\u6226\u7565
\nhttps:\/\/european-union.europa.eu\/priorities-and-actions\/actions-topic\/food-safety_en<\/a>
\n*8\uff1a\u898f\u5247(EC) 178\/2002
\nhttps:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A02002R0178-20220701<\/a>
\n*9\uff1aRASFF Window
\nhttps:\/\/webgate.ec.europa.eu\/rasff-window\/screen\/search<\/a>
\n*10\uff1aCONSUMERS PORTAL
\nhttps:\/\/webgate.ec.europa.eu\/rasff-window\/screen\/consumers<\/a>
\n*11\uff1a\u6307\u4ee4\uff08EC\uff092001\/95\uff08GPSD\uff09
\nhttps:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A02001L0095-20100101<\/a>
\n*12\uff1a\u898f\u5247\uff08EU)2023\/988\uff08GPSR\uff09
\nhttps:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2023\/988<\/a>
\n*13\uff1aTFEU
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