{"id":55851,"date":"2026-04-17T06:00:06","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T21:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/johokiko.co.jp\/chemmaga\/?p=55851"},"modified":"2026-04-16T12:48:35","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T03:48:35","slug":"maneqa_8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/johokiko.co.jp\/chemmaga\/maneqa_8\/mane_qa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c8\u56de_\u7c60\u3084\u7f6e\u7269\u306a\u3069\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u96d1\u8ca8\u54c1\u306fEUREACH\u898f\u5247\u306e\u300cGeneral Public\u300dor\u300cConsumer\u300d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>EU\u306e\u8f38\u5165\u8005\u304b\u3089\u7c60\u3084\u7f6e\u7269\u306a\u3069\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u96d1\u8ca8\u54c1\u306e\u5f15\u5408\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u4ed5\u69d8\u306e\u9806\u6cd5\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306bREACH\u898f\u5247\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002REACH\u898f\u5247\u3092\u5236\u9650\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u201cGeneral Public\u201d\u3068\u201cConsumer\u201d\u306e\u898f\u5236\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f0a\u793e\u88fd\u54c1\u306f\u201cGeneral Public\u201d\u3068\u201cConsumer\u201d\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u898f\u5236\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>EU\u306e\u6cd5\u898f\u5236\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u8846\uff08General Public\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff08Consumers\uff09\u300d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6587\u8108\u3084\u6cd5\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u8846\u300d\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u6307\u3059\u5e83\u7fa9\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u300d\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u500b\u4eba\u3092\u6307\u3059\u72ed\u7fa9\uff08\u6cd5\u7684\uff09\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3059\u3002REACH\u898f\u5247\u3067\u306f\u3001\u201cGeneral Public\u201d\u3068\u201cConsumers\u201d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u6cd5\u4ee4\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3054\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u9805\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>1.\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005 (Consumers) \u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>EU\u306eGPSR\uff08General Product Safety\u3000Regulation\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u88fd\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u898f\u5247\uff09\uff08REGULATION (EU) 2023\/988\uff09(*1)\u3084\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6a29\u5229\u6307\u4ee4 \uff082011\/83\/EU\uff09(*2)\u306a\u3069\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6cd5\u4ee4\u3067\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(1)GPSR\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u2018consumer\u2019means any natural person who acts for purposes which are outside that person\u2019s trade, business, craft or profession.<br \/>\n\u300c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u5546\u58f2\u3001\u4e8b\u696d\u3001\u624b\u8077\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8077\u696d\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u5916\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u3092\u3044\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2)\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6a29\u5229\u6307\u4ee4\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1aConsumer Rights Directive\uff08DIRECTIVE 2011\/83\/EU\uff09<br \/>\n\u2018consumer\u2019 means any natural person who, in contracts covered by this Directive, is acting for purposes which are outside his trade, business, craft or profession;<br \/>\n\u300c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6307\u4ee4\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5951\u7d04\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u5546\u58f2\u3001\u4e8b\u696d\u3001\u624b\u8077\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8077\u696d\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u5916\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u3092\u3044\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">2.\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u8846 (General Public) \u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u8846\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3067\u4e00\u5f8b\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u898f\u5236\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u898f\u5236\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u500b\u4eba\uff08\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u3001\u901a\u884c\u4eba\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3067\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u5e83\u304f\u3001\u8cb7\u3044\u7269\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3082\u542b\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002REACH\u898f\u5247\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u8846\uff08General Public\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff08Consumers\uff09\u300d\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u300c\u8ab0\u304c\u305d\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\uff08\u3070\u304f\u9732\uff09\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8ab0\u304c\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u3067\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002REACH\u898f\u5247\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u3001\u3070\u304f\u9732\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u304c\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u5b50\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u3067\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u624b\u9806\u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u8a55\u4fa1\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u3000R.12\uff08\u60c5\u5831\u8981\u4ef6\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30ac\u30a4\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u3000\u7b2cR.12\u7ae0\uff1a\u8a18\u8ff0\u5b50\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\uff08*3\uff09\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a18\u8ff0\u5b50\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u306f\u6b21\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>-SU (Sector of Use): \u300c\u3069\u306e\u696d\u754c\u304b\u300d\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u696d\u3001\u5efa\u8a2d\u696d\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff09<br \/>\n-PC (Product Category): \u300c\u4f55\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u304b\u300d\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u6d17\u6d44\u5264\u3001\u63a5\u7740\u5264\u3001\u5857\u6599\uff09<br \/>\n-PROC (Process Category): \u300c\u3069\u3093\u306a\u4f5c\u696d\u304b\u300d\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u9589\u9396\u7cfb\u3067\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3001\u30b9\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u5857\u88c5\u3001\u624b\u4f5c\u696d\u3067\u306e\u6df7\u5408\uff09<br \/>\n-ERC (Environmental Release Category): \u300c\u74b0\u5883\u3078\u306e\u51fa\u3057\u65b9\u300d\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u5de5\u696d\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3067\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5e83\u57df\u5206\u6563\u4f7f\u7528\uff09<br \/>\n-AC (Article Category): \u300c\u4f55\u306e\u6210\u5f62\u54c1\u304b\u300d\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u30bf\u30a4\u30e4\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u5bb9\u5668\uff09<\/p>\n<p>ERC\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>-ERC 11A\uff1a\u4f4e\u653e\u51fa\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u9577\u5bff\u547d\u6210\u5f62\u54c1\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6750\u6599\u306e\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u5c4b\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\uff08Wide dispersive indoor use of long-life articles and materials with low release\uff09<br \/>\n\u5c4b\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u306e\u6210\u5f62\u54c1\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6750\u6599\u306e\u5185\u5074\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8868\u9762\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u4f4e\u653e\u51fa\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f8b\uff1a\u5e8a\u6750\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u73a9\u5177\u3001\u5efa\u8a2d\u8cc7\u6750\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30c6\u30f3\u3001\u5c65\u7269\uff08\u30d5\u30c3\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\uff09\u3001\u76ae\u9769\u88fd\u54c1\u3001\u7d19\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6bb5\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u88fd\u54c1\uff08\u96d1\u8a8c\u3001\u66f8\u7c4d\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u7d19\uff09\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u6a5f\u5668\uff08\u7b50\u4f53\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>-ERC 11B\uff1a\u9ad8\u653e\u51fa\u307e\u305f\u306f\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u653e\u51fa\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u9577\u5bff\u547d\u6210\u5f62\u54c1\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6750\u6599\u306e\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u5c4b\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\uff08Wide dispersive indoor use of long-life articles and materials with high or intended release\uff09<br \/>\n\u5c4b\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u306e\u6210\u5f62\u54c1\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6750\u6599\u306e\u5185\u5074\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8868\u9762\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u653e\u51fa\u307e\u305f\u306f\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u653e\u51fa\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f8b\uff1a\u6d17\u6fef\u4e2d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5e03\u5730\u30fb\u7e4a\u7dad\u88fd\u54c1\uff08\u8863\u985e\u3001\u30e9\u30b0\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306e\u653e\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>SU\u3067\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>SU 8,9\uff1aManufacture of chemicals Manufacture of bulk, large scale substances (including petroleum products);manufacture of fine chemicals<br \/>\n\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u306e\u88fd\u9020\uff1a\u30d0\u30eb\u30af\u54c1\u30fb\u5927\u91cf\u88fd\u9020\u7269\u8cea\uff08\u77f3\u6cb9\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff08\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30f3\u30b1\u30df\u30ab\u30eb\uff09\u306e\u88fd\u9020<\/p>\n<p>SU 3\uff1aIndustrial uses End uses of substances as such or preparations at industrial sites<br \/>\n\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u5de5\u696d\u73fe\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff08\u8abf\u5264\uff09\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7528\u9014<\/p>\n<p>SU10\uff1a Formulation [mixing] of preparations and\/or re-packaging<br \/>\n\u8abf\u5264\uff08\u73fe\u5728\uff1a\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff09\u306e\u914d\u5408\uff3b\u6df7\u5408\uff3d\u304a\u3088\u3073\uff0f\u307e\u305f\u306f\u518d\u5305\u88c5<\/p>\n<p>SU 21\uff1aConsumer uses Private households (= general public = consumers)<br \/>\n\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u5bb6\u5ead\uff08\uff1d\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u8846\uff1d\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n<p>SU 22\uff1aProfessional uses Public domain (administration, education, entertainment, services, craftsmen)<br \/>\n\u696d\u52d9\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u9580\uff08\u884c\u653f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5a2f\u697d\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u696d\u3001\u8077\u4eba\u7b49\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n<p>SU21\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u7c60\u3084\u7f6e\u7269\u306a\u3069\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u96d1\u8ca8\u54c1\u306f\u3001\u300cGeneral Public\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u8846\uff09\u300d\u5411\u3051\u88fd\u54c1\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u304b\u3064\u8cfc\u5165\u30fb\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u300cConsumer\uff08\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff09\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306e\u898f\u5236\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u8846\u5411\u3051\u306b\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u88fd\u54c1\uff08Consumer products for the general public\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6700\u3082\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u5236\u9650\u5024\u3092\u9075\u5b88\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u5b9f\u52d9\u4e0a\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>3. \u9644\u5c5e\u66f8XVII\uff08\u5236\u9650\uff09\u306e\u300cGeneral Public\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>REACH\u898f\u5247\u9644\u5c5e\u66f8XVII\uff08\u5236\u9650\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u591a\u304f\u306e\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8cea\uff08PAHs\u3001\u30d5\u30bf\u30eb\u9178\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306f\u3001\u300cSupply to the general 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